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Concluding Post for TE 818: An Open Letter to My Students

Dear Students,
I come to you now as I have always done and hope I always will- from a point of honesty, with a desire to see you define success by your own measures, armed with the means to accomplish your goals, and with a hope that through the work we share we each continue to search for and find our truest selves.

The intentions I have held as we have danced have been consistent in aspirations yet varied in emphasis and methodology. My life circumstances and experiences have shaped my views, my beliefs, and my skills. As such, they also have a hand in shaping yours. We are entwined in an evolving dialogue that transcends speech and whose depth of meaning is not as ephemeral as a physical gesture may suggest.

 As a girl, I was raised in a traditional, conservative home with conventional ideas yet founded on a certain amount of risk. I am the American-born child of English immigrants. My father knew as a teen that he wanted to leave England (as comedian Eddie Izzard describes as “where the history comes from” for either Australia or the US. Fortunately for him, my mother was game and with two small children- my brother and sister, they came to the States, Michigan in fact, where the only people they knew were my mother’s brother and his family. A few years later, I (surprisingly) entered the picture.

I am a dancer. It was clear to my parents right from the beginning and fortunately for me, they embraced the arts (my mother was a painter) and not only supported my passion, they nurtured it. Unlike many people that happen upon an activity that grows into a passion- I have always identified myself first as a dancer. In fact it hasn’t just been how I identify myself, it is my identity- one that I recognized even as a very, very young child.

But another powerful aspect of my identity is that of a motherless daughter. My mother died (emphysema and severe asthma) as I entered my teens and in spite of having a remarkable father, her absence has unsurprisingly had a profound impact on my life. There is no silver lining in such a tragedy but I do choose to look at how I was, and continue to be, forced to see things openly. I don’t know that I wouldn’t have done this anyway, but I have forged relationships with strong women that both compliment and contrast my mother in a variety of ways. I consider them to be my “tribe” that have taken me in- perhaps in ways they may not have done if I had had a mother on which to rely. These relationships have fostered and informed other relationships and have carried me, to some extent, to where I am today- as a dancer, choreographer, educator, dance writer, wife, mother, friend, daughter, sister, and so on- in roles that blend to varying depths on varying days.

Although relevant, it may not be immediately obvious how my current relationship with my mother plays a part in my daily practice of these roles including that of a dance educator.

I have a deep and resounding respect for what has come before.

See, the thing about having a relationship with a person who has died is that while the living may not view the relationship as stunted, it is speculative at best. It is comforting to think that we knew the deceased so well we could predict their reactions, responses, and overall positions on any number of situations and in truth, we can’t.

We can’t actually predict with any great accuracy how their own experiences and views would have continued to evolve and therefore how they would interact with us in our current state. What’s more, we must depend on ourselves to determine the positions and responses upon which we measure success and shape our individual and collective futures.

One’s relationship to the traditions of dance or education aren’t dissimilar. Traditions are full of reactions, responses, and overall positions of dead people. Dead people created the heritage we carry on and invented- or at best interpreted- the history we regard. We need to maintain perspective and take the best of what history has to offer in order to inform current and future processes. I see that I now take the best of what I remember of my mother, apply it to my own life, and offer it to my children for their own purposes. In teaching, I do the same for my dancers.

Through-out college, I treated the traditions of dance training as sacred rituals and any deviation from the progression of things was simply an affront to all that loved dance most. Namely, me. My estimation of commitment and worthiness in claiming the title of “dancer”,  came with paying respects to the gatekeepers of dance, its histories and those that paved the way for us.

I have since altered my path regarding this but I still value all that I gained from those experiences. My mind was ignited and my body absorbed every ounce of information. I had the luxury of a rich wardrobe of movement styles to try on and tailor. But the best of all of this was the opportunity- as a learner- to be understood, valued, and no longer feel isolated by how I interpreted the world, as I had done in my own K-12 experiences. Here was a whole community of people like me (kinesthetic, visual, linguistic), and they were my connection to a bigger world which interfaced with the ‘real’ world but also enjoyed its own body of knowledge to be explored.

This is the type of experience that has shaped the community of my classroom- where there is a place for everyone and we strive to learn from each other’s strengths, weaknesses, and points of view.  Ironically, I find this to be in direct contrast to the traditions of dance education- how people are actually taught- where the individual’s needs are not necessarily addressed beyond the physical or technical. And I suppose this is where, at times within my teaching, I have been conflicted in how best to prepare students for the current state of dance or life much less the future on which I can only speculate. I want to support each student individually, and as nuanced as possible, yet at the end of the day- sometimes the work (the dancing) just needs to be done- done well- and done without comment. Within my own dance experiences- in technical training and as a professional performer- this is a very real part of life. Choreographers don’t always want interpretations or impressions, they want chasse, pas de bouree, pirouette.

Early in my teaching I devoutly maintained the educational and historical traditions with little thought to how or why these practices may support the actual needs of students beyond audition demands. Diversifying their movement experience was one thing, their actual learning experience was something else. For the environments in which I was teaching, this approach to training was what was desired and I was good at it. Being good at teaching came later; actually it is still coming. And now I am keen on guiding learning through movement that reflects the breadth of dance-making in an effort to nurture an enhanced sense of self.

In some ways, I have moved away training bodies to dance technically and artistically in order to use movement to train bodies to communicate clearly and move artfully. Now I find myself needing a new label- perhaps “arts inclusion” or “connected learning” in order to cultivate the movement that exists in all bodies in order to facilitate greater, and more meaningful life and learning experiences. 

I use dance to explore other topics but more importantly, I use dance to explore self-knowledge. As I have been working in a special education room and co-teaching with a brilliant educator, we have come to think that some of our students navigate their lives actively using their ways of knowing- one boy springs to mind immediately, as he is a mover first and foremost and relates to the world through this almost solely. Other students need us to help them develop a way of knowing. And we have decided that is our job. We simply do it through presenting a myriad of experiences, ways to connect learning across disciplines, and so on. In terms of the dancers I produce- I want them to forge new paths. The field of dance, as a performance form, desperately needs new pathways and points of view. It also needs audiences.

I now give myself permission to see things in new ways- cutting the apron strings while still holding on to all the pieces.

For a long time, in my personal life, I tried the “be” the daughter I thought my mother would have wanted and much of it was external and based on taste, not principle. I bought things that I thought she would have liked, indulged in things I know she enjoyed, in a sense- I attempted to take on some of her identity. It isn’t that I don’t do some of those things now, but I recognize that this approach to a relationship is limited and superficial. In many ways, it was a strategy to keep her spirit alive and honestly, it was kind of forced. And it still left me with deep questions that I really struggled with, such as what would she think of me now? She couldn’t have predicted what kind of experiences I would encounter so how can I assume to know what she would expect of me rather than accept of me. That was a freeing realization for me personally that also directly translates to my teaching.

I liken the superficial approach to keeping my mother’s spirit alive to the “giving” of a technique class rather than the “teaching” of all things dance, including technique. But now that I teach in the K-12 system, a job I never would have predicated for myself even- where the whole dance experience and all of my own personal experiences benefit the whole child- I think of the strengths and weaknesses of dance as a discipline and an art form. I carefully craft the experiences I offer students based on what a comprehensive dance education should include and how it contributes to a meaningful life, which may or may not include a future in dance.

Now I seek to reinvent- to cheat, borrow and steal from the masters to serve as gateways to my own ideas (or those of students). I am no longer pure about the purpose and function of dance. I no longer view  “dancers” as the most important product of my teaching. I find myself speculating about the future of my students just as I might speculate how the masters (or my mother) would respond to current life. I have decided my job, and my life, is to prepare as best I can for anything and everything and to share everything I know; including the way that I have come to know it.

Now I take an active role in choosing, and building, my legacy.

I think my mother’s best attribute was knowing her kids as individuals and loving us accordingly.  While she had impeccable taste and oodles of class, she was aware in ways most people aren’t and parented accordingly. Although there are things of hers that I own, there are still other items of hers that have been stolen. I don’t know that I wouldn’t do this anyway, but what I value most is the time I spent with her talking and the depth of our conversations; the way she guided my understanding of the world and the ways she encouraged me to live it in my own way, founded in the principles my family shared including a certain amount of respect for risk. I learned to appreciate material things while they last but to put real stock in other pursuits of happiness like art, conversation, personal reflection, and the evolution of ideas.

Dance has reinforced this for me; teaching has compounded it.  There is a language, a protocol, and a history but with deep understanding comes freedom to push new boundaries and apply the understanding in new ways and to new situations that even the masters couldn’t have predicted.

In many respects, this results in ‘embodied knowledge’. I tend to talk about this with my students as living dance principles outside a dance situation. Things like, keeping your weight over the balls of your feet as you walk and while you wait. Sensing the distal and the core as you walk, reach for something, etc. Essentially, I encourage students to bring a mindfulness to their movement at all times. I explain that these are things that help one identify a dancer walking down the street, not the turn out of the dancer’s legs. Then, when the dancer enters the studio, they are prepared for the real work and everything improves efficiently. The discipline of the art form demands that in those moments of real work, nothing else matters. I like to think of it as the “power of now”. In this method of working, the principles stop being what we do and become who we are. And it requires dedication, and practice- much like spirituality.

This is the legacy I want to offer my children- one founded on self-awareness, acceptance, and adaptability. A view of life that is successful in all spheres by valuing ideas, conversations, people, and context but also evaluating these ideas, conversations, and contexts to determine relevance or steps to progression.  As for people, acceptance goes much further than expectation but in the end we are all parts of a story. Let’s start where we are and go from there.

Currently, I have given up trying to keep my mother’s spirit alive by forced measures and have been comforted in how her spirit actually lives in the true quality moments of life such as how my kids may phrase a question, spend hours drawing and coloring, flash cheeky expressions, and listen when others speak. Her presence is felt in how I parent my son and daughter according to their own strengths, weakness, and personalities, as well as how I gauge what may work best for my students. Her principles are acknowledged in how my husband and I communicate deeply and promote meaningful experiences for our kids to share but also to discuss and reflect upon again and again. Just as I attempt to do for you, my students.

Dance has been the constant in my life. Dance has provided me with an outlet, a purpose, a path, and a point of view. It has also taught me to think and speak critically, constructively, and compassionately. It has taught me how to learn and how to teach.

By dancing together, I hope you feel as though you’ve been recognized, heard, accepted, and pushed. I part from you now as I have always done and hope I always will- from a point of honesty, with a desire to see you define success by your own measures, armed with the means to accomplish your goals, and with a hope that through the work we share we each continue to search for and find our truest selves.

Yours in Movement,
Heather

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Cycle 5: Tensions in Creating the Ideal School

A good school nourishes individuals exposed to the principles on which the world turns, nurtures in the narrowed areas to which these individuals are naturally drawn and from which they connect to areas they are not; supported by people that have a magic mix of passion for ever-deepening experiences and the ability to effectively interact and communicate with other learners.

A good school uses the tensions that create a balanced education to thoughtfully craft learning experiences for all stakeholders.

The introductory post for Cycle 5 included the following tensions that in a delicate way create a balance: subject-matter knowledge/habits of worthy living, common culture/individual interest, and gate-keeping/deliberation. In my own work there is yet another tension that exists- that of discipline-specific arts study/arts integration.

“Good” teaching within artistic disciplines bridges concepts from those that appear within the art form to those that exist in “other” disciplines. I consider this connected learning. As discipline-specific educators, it is our job to expose our art-form for all that it does and is. An example would be explaining momentum when teaching how to effectively and efficiently turn, jump, and/or change direction. In order to dance well, I need to know momentum, not simply know about it or be able to discuss Newton’s laws. Momentum becomes part of my embodied knowledge.

In an arts-integrated approach, the intention of fusing these arts and non-arts concepts serves as the catalyst for informational dialogue. We could enter the class knowing we are using turns or jumps or direction change to demonstrate examples of momentum and therefore teach content standards for each subject area- dance and science. The experience is valuable, but limited in its potential for sustained application (the continued practice of dance training) and enduring understanding.

The differences outlined here are fine but significant.

We need to find the balance of these two approaches and meet in the middle where lessons of dance and science are simultaneously, or maybe sequentially, implicit and explicit.

When guided by a true dance educator, the opportunities are rich with potential as students view content from multiple views. Depending on the leaders of this kind of experience, the students become citizens that could, as Howard Gardner describes in his book The Disciplined Mind, “come into existence if students learn to understand the world as it has been portrayed by those who have studied it carefully and lived in it most thoughtfully; if they become familiar with the range- the summits, the valleys, the straight and meandering paths- of what other humans have achieved; and if they learn to always monitor their own lives in terms of human possibilities, including ones that have not been anticipated before.” These very students could leave that experience understanding the world in a new way in addition to understanding momentum and dance technique.

But the consequence of emphasizing integrated learning over connected, discipline-specific learning can be the elimination of arts positions, even if the arts continue to be “taught” by non-artists with support from artists as proposed by the Lansing School District in their recent answer to devastating funding shortages. Even a quality arts integrated experience cannot supplant quality arts training and the embodiment of knowledge that is garnered in such an experience.

When the politics of education sets educators, particularly arts educators against each other, arts integration becomes a dirty word. While some arts disciplines, such as music and visual art, are well established in the canon of K-12 subject areas, dance is grossly under-represented. Arts integration can aid these subject areas, but the value of Music and Visual Art are pretty readily acknowledged without it. Meanwhile, Dance is still trying to get a foot in the door and therefore requires it. Talk about of being “damned if you do and damned if you don’t”.

Personally, I have used dance “integrated” experiences as an opportunity to introduce and promote more sequential dance training with the aspiration of dance becoming as established as the other art forms. What I do, really, is teach my discipline broadly, and in a way that connects to life experiences and other academic areas. With my experiences in K-12 education, I am able to adeptly relate dance processes and concepts to those of grade level content areas. But I don’t feel that all dancers could do this in a K-12 setting, even with help of classroom teachers. K-12 dance education is a specialized profession and a focused area of study in and of itself. (Go here for a break-down of teaching roles in arts education. )

I would like to think that schools refer to arts classes as specials because of this specialized focus and not because of the deviation from the traditional classroom as if the arts are pure novelty and not much more.

Regardless of this debate though, a good school is populated with people that think like artists- people that constantly ask “what if?” and “so what?”

There is an attitude of risk-taking, an appreciation or at least acceptance of the “grey” area, and recognition that life is a series of adjustments and progress of thought put into action.

A good school is a process, not a product, and it never stops moving. Picasso said, “Critics, mathematicians, scientists and busybodies want to classify everything, marking the boundaries and limits… In art, there is room for all possibilities.”

Can’t we treat education the same way?

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Cycle 4: Creating Curriculum

Throughout my teaching career, I have been responsible for developing curriculum and methods for instruction, assessment, and performance experiences for students of all ages and relationships to dance. Each has featured objectives and outcomes, scope and sequence, and alignment vertically and horizontally with feeder programs. Yet the work itself continues to evolve and change. It isn’t that I am necessarily teaching different “stuff”- steps, concepts, experiences, truths. Instead, my intentions for teaching these things have shifted to reflect the students, the purpose of their study, their needs as people and as artists, and ultimately to reflect the power of my discipline through authentic experiences representing the “real” field of dance.

In other words, I have moved from training dancers with rigorous physical and intellectual exercise to guiding people to think, express, empathize, communicate and demonstrate their knowledge through the great equalizer of kinesthetic knowledge- the universal language of dance. My students may not be as technically proficient as other dancers their age but their potential to create and “be” is significant. The sophistication with which they “make” and “talk” about dance, ideas, and art is impressive. Their knowledge goes beyond labeling and imitating. They think and they do.

Identifying the layers: dance v. Dance, me v. we

In terms of movement vocabulary, there is a natural progression of ideas that directly correlate to a progression of movement. In general, things start small and get bigger, complex, and elaborate; not unlike study of any discipline. As a performing art, the usual assumption is that the product, “the dance”, is the objective and the outcome; that the aesthetic artifact is the intention of the study and the demonstration of skill is the proven test. However, in that scenario, the process is discounted and therefore the product cheapened as well.

In the dance world beyond recreational and/or competition studios, dance really becomes a method of investigation. Everything from technique to composition, history to performance, becomes a process of research. Dance IS the liberal art- covering the broadest spectrum from the science of movement and brain function, to the details of communication and narrative, to contexts of ideas historically, aesthetically, socially, musically and expressively. The arts, including dance, serve as a catalog of our human history told through multiple perspectives and not just that of the victors, as is often the case in the history books.

In light of this, I have started looking at the big picture for the bigger picture- searching for the ideas that relate to the real world, real experiences, and real material that will be included in standardized tests. I have started considering near everything as a story- not one to be judged but evaluated for its degree of truth, meaning, and potential. Not only has this method added more interest for me as I teach children (or adults) to dance and about dance, it has led to dynamic class experiences, and memorable choreography projects and performances.

My curriculum is a product of my experiences and my understanding of myself. By nurturing my sense of being- that of an artist, a reader, a writer, a learner and how I have arrived at this place- through my experiences presented first within dance but later as an extension of it into many different fields and investigations, I am able to work at a human level inviting kids to try on new things to see how they fit and adjust accordingly. Likewise, I am able to treat them as other people and not lesser beings. I ask for their cooperation and their help rather than demanding.

The process of creating, presenting, and responding: Me, We, Me

In my middle school dance classes, we have recently been using portfolios to track technical and participation trends for each student, their technical/composition/performance feedback, and their observations (developing their “eye”). These portfolios include their notes as well as the notes I model for them regarding various aspects of our coursework.

Regardless of which aspect of dance we are exploring, we have been following a Create, Present/Perform, and Respond process. I have been using two methods to guide our conversations and their self-assessments each designed to gauge our progress and our thinking in ways that support our self-concepts, our sense of responsibility to the group, and our ability to evaluate, well, anything. For technical work, we have created a rubric for the segments of class and the purpose of those segments. For their compositional/observation exercises, we have created prompts: I notice, I wonder, and I might.

Most recently, we began composition assignments by analyzing movement they were given to dance. Students then re-organized the movement based on their analysis. Next, we watched works by master choreographers to see and possibly “borrow” their solutions to similar problems we were experiencing. We are now reorganizing movement again based on these new findings and will soon perform and respond formally, although this has been happening rather informally every step of the way. Finally, we will link this work to social contexts. While we have been examining the master works based on their choreographic principles, each of the pieces also offers important social commentary and adds a very intense layer to the question that started this investigation: “Does Dance Have Limits?” By the end, I hope we have identified how and why our collective work reflects limitations (and/or freedoms) imposed upon us, our community, our culture, our nation, etc…..and maybe we will edit the work in light of our collective stance.

So how does this influence change at the building level? we v. We

I am a teacher in search of a community.

When entering a new teaching environment, I start looking for like-minds and I invest in those relationships. So far the most compatible colleague in this building is a special education teacher for grades K-4 who is progressive in her philosophy, approach, methods, and expectations. We started collaborating during a block of time dedicated to arts integration and the result has been some wonderfully productive co-teaching and furthered partnership. We share some logistical similarities- sharing students with classroom teachers, having to be specific and attentive to the blocks of time we have, and we teach multiple age groups. Seeing her approach to layered concepts for multiple ages has inspired and informed how I organize concepts in my own classes, including the middle school dance courses. Although I suspect we both have been teaching for some time for mastery over skill, over the course of the year, we have re-evaluated our objectives and outcomes to develop depth and degree of comprehension.

The single most impactful element to our work has been looking at broad ideas to reinforce through all subject areas. Topics such as progression, accumulation, symmetry, and now cycles. We have examined them in her classroom, in my classroom, and in our shared time. Students that are deemed our most challenged are now doing some of the best thinking in the building.

Next, I anticipate that when we have this joint process firmly poised in descriptive terms, we will share as best practice and as a suggested path of direction for other partnerships within our building and/or district.

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Cycle 3: Near and Far

The arts tend to be a venue for either setting controversy or exploring it. The former is done by the creation of provocative work, perhaps through provocative means, and intended to either make a statement or respond to one. The latter has been, historically, a process that has provided a safe haven for individuals identifying with controversy in a way that enables them to inform and establish their own identity. For our students, the arts have the power to, either gingerly or forcefully, do both.

Schools have systematically represented cultural norms. The formats of schools tend to reflect principles, beliefs, and traditions of the geographical group. Ideally, schools also provide a safe haven for individuals to inform and establish their identity in a time and place separate from their home lives. For our students, however, schools can become complicated webs of messages further complicated by the emotional response of their families  to what is being presented. The same can go for the emotional response of the teachers presenting the information and their acknowledgement, use, or refusal of hidden curriculum.

Controversy, to my mind, is an extension of fear and difference. It is also an issue of perception in dealing with world view and relating behaviors. Ultimately, it prompts difficult discussions about delicate matters because they are close to the heart. In this way, the arts can provide a powerful and neutral way to engage in dialogue and, hopefully, a safe place for students to develop their own opinions based on their identities and the influences that have helped shape them.

I am talking about comparing the subjective to the objective and providing a foundation for separating, yet still holding, facts and opinions. In this sense, the word objective is not relating to goal, directly, but about distance. Having the point of view that removes the self in a way to observe an idea, a way of life, or a work of art in a neutral and constructive way.

I immediately think of Bill T. Jones, a choreographer who I deeply respect and one that pushes boundaries- personally, professionally, individually, and socially. His work, Still/Here sparked outrage as Jones dared to present terminal disease as the topic of a main-stage production. The dance prompted critic Arlene Croce to write a scathing and controversial review for a dance she refused to see. A new term, “victim art”, was coined and the place for this dance in the history books was marked.

When I saw the PBS documentary based on this dance in college, it changed my life. I wept for my mother that had passed away of severe asthma and emphysema when I was 13 and I wondered how movement may have relieved some of her stress, physical and emotional, as she was coping with her illness. And although I wasn’t convinced I had the courage to dance for Bill T. Jones, I vowed to take steps toward that goal and at the very least, use dance as a vehicle for deeper expression and communication than I had previously done as a performer and a choreographer.

A way to start this balanced dialogue within a dance setting would be to invite the students to create a movement phrase based on selected criteria. Once the students have struggled in the crafting of the phrase, they often find themselves in love with their own ideas, movement, and performance- feeling passionate and protective of what they have done. If we immediately start to introduce broad editing concepts, feelings get in the way, our path to our best work is masked, and processes shut down. Yet, if we look at small, digestible pieces, by taking two or three steps and re-imagining them, things get easier. If we provide the structure for the critical conversation such as, “I noticed your use of level changes,” rather than “I didn’t like when you dropped to the floor”, information gets easier to take-in and to take- on. Students are then able to separate, yet still hold, their feelings about their work but make sophisticated adjustments because of what they see and feel physically rather than what they feel emotionally.

When I speak to students about this difference between subjective and objective, I pretend to pet a small bird in the cup of my hand. I explain that close up, this is my pet, and I describe how I feel about it based on what I do for it- feeding, watering, stroking, caring, loving. Then I hold my hand at a distance and explain that from further away I am able to better see and describe the animal before the pet- the color, the texture, the size, the age. I am able to describe it factually, while I hold in my mind my feelings about what makes it special.

This is the approach I feel teachers need to take with controversial topics and how we should guide our students through the processes of making up their own minds, influenced but independent of the adults in their lives.

Should these topics be taught? No. They should be navigated with honesty, balance, facts, and respect. They should serve as a gateway to more important learning and discussion- personal stance, tolerance, objectivity, and self-awareness.

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Cycle 2: Losing the Big Picture

This week I spent two days working on the Michigan Arts Education Instruction and Assessment project known as MAEIA. I co-represent the discipline of dance in the creation of three products: a blueprint of what the “gold standard” dance program would look like for Michigan, the assessment development, and the audit tool districts will be able to use to self-assess. I am honored to be part of the project and excited to offer my two cents. It isn’t going to be simple, but I dare say it will be rewarding.

That said, between this endeavor and the readings for my MSU course, my mind has been churning ideas about curriculum in multiple yet related contexts. Namely, as the title of Cycle 2 suggests: What should schools teach? How should they be held accountable?

The Buy-In
Understandably, many of the discussions around curriculum come back to student involvement and prolonged engagement. As “theme” schools are introduced, reinvented, and redirected the intention appears always to be the same- get kids hooked on learning and they’ll become life-long learners.

In my own career, I have taught at such “theme” institutions, first as a dance specialist in a visual and performing arts magnet high school, and then a 4 year private liberal arts college. Each had philosophies that I deeply believe(d) in yet I was overcome with the obstacles that also stood in the way.

For the magnet school, it was adult buy-in. The kids were ready, able, and mostly fired up to have an identity beyond that of a typical high school experience. When I was hired, the magnet philosophy was hot and the publicity surrounding the school’s new persona was striking. As an arts team- consisting of faculty and students- we felt special. We worked hard. We all succeeded. The community took notice and supported us.

The magnet focus seemed to do the job of drawing students into the school district rather than out, yet once there, the greater goal in our building of using the arts to engage students in other subject areas was spotty at best. Frankly, there were only a handful of non-arts instructors willing to shift their lesson plans to accommodate what felt to many teachers as the latest fad. The notion had been that the math classes could relate to the arts through such things as budgets, the English classes with such things as press releases and critiques, science classes could consider arts based injuries or the concepts relating to light and sound…. It was a great notion but one hard to sell and even harder to maintain.

Due to varying circumstances and personal goals, I left the high school to direct the dance minor program at a liberal arts college but returned to the VAPA magnet school a few years later.

Much had changed- administration, district and building commitment to the magnet philosophy, and morale. While still “magnet” in name, the thrill was gone and I felt it through-out the whole day. The school had returned to functioning nearly as any other high school, with the exception of having dance and technical theatre courses. Students enjoyed performances but commitment to even those dropped drastically. Students needed to be convinced to participate in class in ways that had been ironed out previously….it was no longer a privilege to be there. There were families that didn’t even realize the school had an arts focus.

In three years, the momentum had halted and as far as I could see the only substantial change (after all, kids are kids) were the attitudes of the adults in charge and their lack of interest in rallying the forces.
I whole-heartedly embrace the idea that one’s “gotta get a gimmick”. As a professional dancer it was essential that I separate myself from the rest at every audition. Schools need to do the same. Yet, the movement can’t move if people refuse to budge and refuse to join in. Leaders can only lead if people are willing to follow. Imagine how the kids could lead if they knew the educational guides were willing to accompany, sometimes even to follow.
The Test
I firmly believe that traditional assessment- the boring old bubble sheets and nods to rote learning- slowed the momentum garnered in my first time around at the VAPA high school and darn near stopped it before my return.

Now, as my MAEIA colleague and I plan our description of the “gold standard” dance programming, we anticipate the needs of our field and our students. I begin to think that the test does not determine the success but in fact the success should help determine the test.

If we focus on project based learning, with performance/presentation components, not only does the effort improve on behalf of the performer, but the interest improves on behalf of the audience. Rather than looking at performance standards as opportunities to fail and therefore judge, we remember to support and uplift, to be constructive as we are critical, and to engage as we communicate. The greater community responds.

The performing arts, as described in multiple sources, are the pinnacle of high stakes testing and in the most public of ways. In recent years, I have had many conversations with colleagues concerned that test scores might be printed in the local paper and how that would impact teacher evaluation and reputation. I simply said that I understood- it is how I feel before every student concert.

But the value of performance/project based learning is the depth and the process. The making and the learning involved in connecting ideas between subjects, disciplines, methods and people stand the test of time and the test of versatility. Learning, at once, becomes practical as well as abstract. Multiple processes are engaged and the learning is embodied. It might not be the type of education best measured in bubble sheets but it will endure. Ultimately, shouldn’t that be the test?
The Outcome
I conclude this post echoing my thoughts at the end of Cycle 1. Our biggest assessment, and most important, is determining that our youth are prepared for an ever-evolving work force, ever-developing technology, and ever-shifting determination of success.
What we are teaching needs to be relevant, reasoned, and real. Our assessment practices need to be the same.

We will need to move away from some of the traditions of American education not because the traditions are not valuable but because they may not be best suited for American life as we know it now or in the future. And who, then, knows what the future will be like? Well, those that will craft it…the kids.

I don’t propose that we let the children rule the school. We can, however, let them in on how and why to learn. We can also admit that fun is fun and learning that is fun is enduring.

With all of the invention they will be bring, the best preparation and therefore education that we can offer, is to let them create.

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Cycle 1: How much of what we teach is “curriculum”?

Let’s face it, I am fortunate in that my subject area- dance- is not included in the standardized tests that my students take each year. That doesn’t mean, however, that I am not careful and intentional in how and what I teach. As I see it, there are three main types of teaching/learning relationships in every classroom and how we choose to acknowledge those relationships goes along way in determining our success in teaching people.

When posed with the question of “what is curriculum?”, my mind begins to flood with complex and conflicting thoughts. At the outset, I would describe curriculum as the intended content a teacher strives to share with their students; information and skills that are developed to reflect state benchmarks. Concepts that will be assessed in formal ways and will result in deciding how money is spent, jobs are allocated, and experiences lived.

When asked “what is curriculum for?” I think it is an attempt to create a common foundation- a common language if you will,  for teachers within a state, a grade level, and subject areas to agree. In theory, this might ensure that students moving from one school to another may not miss essential concepts that help them advance to the next grade. In theory, this might ensure that all graduating high school students might be equipped for their vocations or for college with the skills appropriate for those paths. In theory, curriculum would evolve to draw from big ideas maintained in “the Classics” but also include methods for preparing students to adapt to ever-changing demands of daily and professional life.

And yet,…..

I am distracted by what I have come to know and understand as I have developed, time and time again according to varied teaching environments, my own “curriculum”. I am conscious of how my ability to authentically help  students has shifted with experience and how this has in turn shifted how I choose content and methods for delivering information through experiences. I am embracing my “ways of knowing” to realize that I approach all of life as a dancer and translate every situation and interaction through my mastery and analysis of movement, body language, and non-verbal cues. And I am acknowledging truly, that as an educator my views of the world provide the fabric for my practice- even as I gaze on what I do through the lenses of intentional, innate, and hidden curriculum.

Here we arrive at another question. “What does that mean?” Well, here is what these things have come to mean in my life up to this point.

Direct or Intentional

I would describe direct or intentional curriculum as the stuff teachers set out to teach. This is the material that will be tested. This is the material that has been deemed most important. This is the material that fills books. This is what you write on your lesson plans. I would dare say that in most classrooms, this is boring.

As a dance educator, the direct curriculum is what I check the state standards for- terminology, definitions, age appropriate skill development. Boring. Until….I think of interesting ways to connect these things to non-boring things- images, textures, feelings, forces of motion, patterns as they exist in the world, cycles of ideas/relationships, current events, and more.

I find that when I apply context and guided experience to the programmed “curriculum”, the content comes to life. It isn’t necessary the stuff that is exciting but the discovery of how it is exciting.

Indirect or Innate

Innate curriculum helps me sleep at night when I have reached the tipping point with a challenging class and I stop pushing engagement and allow myself to “lead” class rather than “teach” it. I am not proud of these moments- I have just admitted they keep me up at night. But the innate curriculum is what my arts discipline “does” when I do little more than teach in the traditions of how dance has been taught (follow the leader, do what you are told, do it better, and don’t ask any questions.) This is when I rely on what the arts are credited as doing even when little thought has gone into the “how” of how these things are  achieved- things like providing self- discipline, conditioning bodies, building coordination, self-esteem, and being “fun”.

Innate curriculum is the material we assume is being learned simply because kids are in classrooms. These are the lessons that kids are not being explicitly taught but are using cultural inference to figure out and practice. And it leads to my third teaching/learning relationship category. This is the work that depends on the environment to be conveyed rather than the direct acknowledgment. An example might be: “you should behave in school better than you do at home, because well, you are at school. ” It is a standard expectation that is often assumed and not necessarily uttered out loud.

Hidden Curriculum

This is what kids notice about you and your classroom. This is how kids determine what your real expectations are. This is how kids decide if they will allow you to teach them. There is only one guarantee.

Kids. Notice. Everything.

If you don’t think so then they are your mirror image. They know you don’t think they care or don’t think they can do it and they will show you exactly that.

Hidden curriculum is varied and comprehensive:

  • Why should they turn assignments on time if you are late to school every day?
  • Why should they organize their ideas if you can’t organize your classroom?
  • Why should they be prepared to start the assignment when you say so if they know you will say it three more times ?
  • Why should they like math if they know you don’t like math and are uncomfortable teaching it?

Do you see the pattern?

Many educators, I think, place the power and importance in the order I listed: direct, indirect, and don’t consider the hidden messages in the class. I, however, place the value and therefore power in the exact opposite order.

There is a lot about the field of dance that challenges perceptions of people and of the world. I use hidden curriculum to encourage awareness and even conversations among kids that I don’t necessarily have time to conduct. And truly, kids are smarter than we give them credit for. They are capable of having important and discerning conversations when there is something worthwhile to talk about.  Want them to stop gossiping? Give them something juicy to think about and discuss.

In my classes, one way I do this is in the pictures I hang up. In recent months, I decided one challenging topic is the body and expected gender roles.

Dance challenges our acceptance of the body as something to see, watch, move, and touch. Gender roles in dance challenge our perceptions of relationships in many different ways.

Now, in my teaching I have limited time (30 minutes per week for each elementary classroom, 45 minutes per day for each middle school dance elective class) and we all know class discussion- especially about fascinating topics- can eat up those blocks of time easily.

I have found simply posting pictures of bodies in different kinds of shapes, costumes, and relationships have raised discussions of bodies and people in safe and constructive ways that carry over into the hallway before lunch or on their way to their next class.

While I listen to the conversations as they peruse the pictures, I often say very little until there is a direct connection to our classwork or if they have any questions they want to ask. Or until there is room for me to make a very brief but powerful statement.

I have been impressed at how their imaginations have anticipated movement that came before or after the image they actually see. At how they discuss weight or partnering- often delicate matters- in mature ways. I have noticed that they sometimes will make an accusation and then look at me to see what I think. And that is when I can address how their word choice might be offensive and why. I am not mad at them. I am seeking the opportunity to change their perception and be mindful of others. But I don’t necessarily need to do this in front of the whole class at the same time. Word spreads in other ways and the lesson is shared.

It is also not something that is necessarily in my “curriculum” but serves them in life. Isn’t that what education should do?

So when I think about “curriculum”, I agree with Sir Ken Robinson when he says schools are killing creativity and the paradigm is shifting. Kids are expected to ingest the information and not contextualize or develop a sense of themselves as it relates to the information.

Yet I also wonder what determines college “readiness” or another measures of success. Is it the memorization of a map and ability to identify states based on sight? Or is the ability to find an app on your smartphone that shows you the state as well as the ability to understand what the geography means in terms of what to wear and what you should eat if you visit those locations.

What leads to a fulfilled, productive, contributing life?

Thinking and problem-solving. Willingness to take risks, change assumptions, hazard a guess, and use mistakes to advance your thinking.To reflect on your own existence and make a positive impact on your community and the world at large. This is what fulfills my life and what I hope to inspire my students to do.

Shouldn’t that be goal of education?

What is in your “curriculum”?

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A Re-Introduction for 2013

As I mentioned in my last post, I am attending classes at Michigan State University in order to renew my teaching certificate this June. As part of that process, I am enrolled in a course titled “Curriculum in its Social Context” and am expected to blog about topics relating to education through various lenses. Each of my responses to the course work will be posted on this site and will be labeled with the introduction of “Cycle #” and the topic. Naturally, my personal lens is dance and my writing will include my perspective of how the course topics relate to the field of dance education.

On the “About” page you can read about my background and experiences. Yet I would like to take this opportunity to refresh my sense of professional (and personal) identity for 2013.

All of the facts remain the same:

  • I was raised in Michigan by English parents that supported the arts and bent over backwards to support my passion for dance,
  • I received a BFA in Dance and went on to dance professionally in big cities where I later realized I “lived” the dancer’s life for the benefit of my future students,
  • I attended grad school with the intent to teach in higher education and stumbled, a couple times, into K-12 education and realized a passion that had been dormant all these years.
  • I have taught dance to all ages and all levels of experience from novice to professional, creative movement to academia, for fun and for the future.
  • I believe the arts have the power to define the quality of our lives.

And yet, I waffle back and forth trying to understand where I fit best within dance education. I do know it is in of the classroom and more and more I am realizing it is not leading the class from the front but guiding the class from many locations, destinations, and angles. The question sometimes lies in who I am there with. I currently teach dance in a K-8 visual and performing arts academy and love it. However, in all honesty, sometimes it feels stifling. No- let me clarify. Sometimes the system feels stifling in spite of teaching great kids, within a great building, with great administration and some outstanding colleagues. I continually find myself- whether it has when teaching in academia, public education, or non-profit environments- wondering which are the best or most appropriate questions to ask myself and my students.

In many instances, the answers have come in the relationships- person to person, person to subject, community to content, and so on. And I suppose this is true in my personal life, too. Ultimately, it is about the people, right, and what the people can do to make life meaningful.

So here I am- in love with the philosophy of education and the power of mentoring. Trying to wrap my mind (and as a dancer, my body) around stimulating questions. Enjoying the journey.

Here’s to 2013.

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thirty-six

Today is my birthday. I am thirty-six years old. I still feel “more experienced” than my years suggest. This has always been true.

Within this year of being thirty-five, there have been things have gone well and things that have not. As Kurt Vonnegut plainly stated, “So it goes.” But it has been a remarkable year of personal growth, change of perspectives, and even some surprises.

It has been busy.
In recent months, I have been taking two classes at Michigan State University in an effort to renew my teaching certification before it expires this June. On one hand, this has been daunting due to the schedule demands of working full-time, serving on various committees, and raising a family. On the other, my soul has been fed in a way that parenting, wife-ying, dancing, writing, and teaching simply don’t nourish in spite of their own richly satisfying offerings.

It has been validating.
I always appreciate knowing that I know what I am doing because life is a serious of experiments and negotiations. So when I read the words of others that validate my own thoughts and experiences, I feel encouraged and inspired to delve deeper. This is happening in my teaching. And, well, in my living.

It has been re-engaging.
I have what I lovingly refer to as a “tribe of women” that have helped me through life. This is not to say that men haven’t had profound roles in shaping my course, but I have found the kinship of women to be important to how I navigate. Some have been actual teachers, others supporters, mentors, friends, colleagues and so on. Some would easily identify themselves and others would have no idea how influential they’ve been to me. Or how inspiring. But this year I have found great friendships again or anew that have made this year special.

It has been conscious.
I have lost a significant amount of weight. What everyone says is true,….I have more energy, I feel better about myself, blah blah. Being a dancer, I have a whole subset of issues with weight that have presented along the way but ultimately, it has been about me. I am re-identifying with myself and less so, it seems, to my roles. Now that my youngest is about to be 20 months, I am ready to shed the “baby fat”. And I am ready to do that. I won’t ever really be “a dancer” in the way I once defined it, or as my technique class and rehearsal/performance schedule demanded it, but I embrace that dancing is still at my root. I am letting go of some of the demands the profession of dance has imposed upon me, or that I imposed upon myself in response to the profession, and returning to why I started doing this in the first place. Simply, I can’t NOT do it. Ironically, I feel more interested in and eager to dance than I have in a very long time.

It has been fulfilling.
My husband and kids are truly remarkable. Period.

It has been unpredictable.
On Thanksgiving, I participated in my first 5K. This really surprised me. Even while I was driving to the race, pinning on my number, running, and eating a banana, I couldn’t believe it was real. I couldn’t believe that I, in fact, was doing any of these things. In fact, if you had asked me on Wednesday if I had plans to run one, I would have said no. Even though I have been casually running on and off for over a year, this was a little impulsive. It was also necessary. I learned a lot about myself on Thursday; the best being that I don’t know everything about myself yet.

Here’s to thirty-six.

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Aaaand We’re Back……

We are now into the second week of school and it already feels like a very different year. Here are the realities of my life at the beginning of this academic year:

1. We have a full staff!

And we started with them on the first day of school!! Sadly, this was not the case last year as due to lay-offs, the bumping process, and so on it was October before the shifting started to subside.

2. Having completed a year with the K-8 population, I now have a much better grasp of what to expect and how to manage my classes.

Oh, and I have had more than 5 days to prep before school started! Last year, I had to throw out a year’s worth of sketched plans for 9-12 grades days before I was about to implement them.

What did I learn?

Wet paper towels solve most anything. Bathroom needs are contagious in the kindergarten and first grade crowds. Giving kids beans for lunch is never a good idea. Certain grades smell really bad. Putting a young person in a room with a slippery floor and mirrors on two walls is asking for trouble. Add 29 other bodies and you have human bowling leagues. Threatening to hold a 1o year old’s hand until they can remember to make the right choices is much more effective than a drill sargeant’s booming voice. Middle schoolers hate to be literally sent back to kindergarten when hand-holding doesn’t work. And when kids tell you they love you, they usually mean it.

3. The tipping point has tipped.

Whenever there is change there are people who are happy, uncomfortable, or both. This year we are all starting with clear expectations, a better understanding of the work involved, and how to go about doing it. The kids that were resistant have either graduated, moved, or caved. As a result, I am really having a good time teaching and the kids are responding.

4. The personal stresses are different.

After a year of agonizing when my son should start school and where he shall go (he is a November birthday and we were debating several schools and programs) , we’ve worked it all out. In fact, our current situation came much as a surprise as we had hoped for it in the spring, ruled it out by mid-summer, planned as though it was never a consideration, and then it did! The best part is that he couldn’t be happier! And our daughter is also loving her “school” experience. At 17 months, she comes home at the end of the day as if her personality has been amplified. We are so thankful to have our kids feeling challenged, nurtured, and supported with excellent teachers.

I am back in school!  This time, I am completing two courses this semester and one next in order to renew my teaching certificate before June.

I am ridiculously busy but I am also loving it.

 

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Letting It Be: Renewed Intent

Friends are the best.

I tend to get ahead of myself in most ways, worrying about things that are important but likely to ebb and flow as we move through life. This is true of my professional life and my personal life. I spend a lot of energy putting things into action that sometimes I need reminding that I just need to “let it be”. There are two particular people in my life that do this for me.

Be aware. Sometimes observing is enough.

Be patient. It will come or it will shift.

Be present. Focus on the now.

I am so fortunate to have married my best friend but also for a group of friends that continue to inspire me, encourage me, challenge me, entertain me and remind me. Some I have had for a long time. Whenever we talk, even though it isn’t as often as we’d like, we seem to never skip a beat. Others are the best “bonus” of marrying my husband. (And he thought it was his music collection.)

IMAGEgrannysquareIMAGE

Photo by Heather Vaughan-Southard

In celebration of these loved ones, here is a small glimpse of what I’ve spent time working on over the summer months.

It is a peek of our daughter, H,  and a project I am working on for some dear friends getting married next spring. In broader terms,  an image of family and friends, time shared in person or in spirit, and energy spent making (although a knitter, I learned to crochet specifically for this project).

When I started this blog, my intent was to share my experiences in the dance world in the hopes that future (or current) dancers might feel it is useful to their own lives.

Over the last few years, one focus of my dance experience has been the balance of dance and life. I have shared the dance part, certainly from a personal point of view, but I am thinking of being a bit more balanced in how I manage this topic on this blog.

No, I won’t be sharing family secrets but I will offer more insight as to what the life of a dance educator can be like,…the questions, the demands, the joys, the rewards, the process,….peppered with what makes me, well, me….my aesthetic, my family, my hobbies,…

It is what makes me return repeatedly to the blogs that I tend to follow. Maybe you’ll like it, too.

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